Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterised by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviours (compulsions) that an individual feels compelled to perform.
In children, OCD can manifest uniquely, often influenced by developmental factors. Their unwanted thoughts are typically linked to their fears or worries, which may result in excessive behaviour to control or prevent the fear.
Research indicates that approximately 1–3% of children are affected by OCD, with symptom onset typically occurring between the ages of 10 and 14. Notably, males often display symptoms at an earlier age and with greater severity than females.
Brave Little Heroes Psychology Hub provides diagnosis, assessment, and treatment for childhood OCD in Melbourne. The most common approach to treating paediatric OCD involves a specialised form of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) known as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP).
OCD symptoms in children can be categorised into obsessions (unwanted thoughts) and compulsions (excessive behaviours).


These symptoms can lead to significant distress, impacting a child’s academic performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Early identification and intervention are crucial, as untreated OCD can persist into adulthood, leading to chronic impairment.
Brave Little Heroes Psychology Hub is dedicated to providing specialised, evidence-based interventions tailored to the unique needs of each child. Our multifaceted approach to childhood OCD treatment includes:
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
A specialised form of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) recognised as the gold standard for OCD treatment. ERP involves gradually exposing children to feared situations or thoughts without engaging in the associated compulsive behaviours, thereby reducing anxiety over time. This is done from a strengths-based, positive psychology perspective in a playful and engaging way.
Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Beyond ERP, CBT helps children identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts, fostering the development of healthier thinking patterns and effective coping strategies. This therapeutic approach is tailored to be age-appropriate, often incorporating play and creative activities to engage younger children.
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Eye Movement Desensitisation (EMDR)
Mindfulness therapy
Family Involvement and Parent Coaching
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
Eye Movement Desensitisation (EMDR)
Where obsessions have been triggered by a particularly distressing event, EMDR can help children process and reframe the distressing memories associated with their obsessions. By using guided eye movements or other forms of bilateral stimulation, EMDR aims to reduce the emotional intensity of these memories, helping children feel less burdened by their obsessive thoughts.
Mindfulness therapy
Family Involvement and Parent Coaching
At Brave Little Heroes Psychology Hub, we believe every child is on a journey to discover their unique superpowers.
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alternatively, please call our friendly reception staff on 03 9917 3402